{"id":568590,"date":"2024-06-13T14:39:37","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T11:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/starost-o-rostliny-s-kaudexem\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T14:39:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T11:39:38","slug":"starost-o-rostliny-s-kaudexem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/starost-o-rostliny-s-kaudexem\/","title":{"rendered":"Starost o rostliny s kaudexem"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Jak<\/span> pe\u010dovat o<\/span> rostlinu<\/span> s<\/span> kaudexem?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto podivn\u00fdch a opravdu jedine\u010dn\u00fdch rostlin jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 proto, \u017ee kombinuj\u00ed charakteristiky sukulent\u016f ve form\u011b ztlustl\u00e9ho kaudexu – rezervo\u00e1ru, kde jsou uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny voda a \u017eiviny, a charakteristiky b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch mezofyt\u016f d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00fdhonk\u016f, kter\u00e9 rostou na za\u010d\u00e1tku a um\u00edraj\u00ed na konci vegeta\u010dn\u00edho cyklu. V d\u016fsledku toho se p\u00e9\u010de o tyto n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 rostliny li\u0161\u00ed od p\u00e9\u010de o jin\u00e9 sukulentn\u00ed rostliny. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed:<\/span><\/b>
Rostliny s kaudexem by m\u011bly b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny tak, aby zabr\u00e1nily n\u00e1hodn\u00e9mu dotyku kolemjdouc\u00edmi nebo dom\u00e1c\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, proto\u017ee mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky jsou velmi k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a snadno se l\u00e1mou. <\/span>
Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee \u0161\u0165\u00e1va n\u011bkolika druh\u016f (Adenium, Pachypodium a Jatropha) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159i po\u017eit\u00ed. <\/span>
Mus\u00edte p\u0159edem napl\u00e1novat r\u016fst rostlin, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 plaziv\u00e9 v\u00fdhony.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d:<\/span><\/b>
Rostliny s kaudexem vy\u017eaduj\u00ed kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed jejich ko\u0159enov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu. Nem\u011bli byste o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee velk\u00fd kaudex vybuduje velk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny; to obvykle vede k hnilob\u011b a ztr\u00e1t\u011b kv\u016fli stagnaci vlhkosti v rozlehl\u00e9m objemu p\u016fdy. Povrchov\u00e9 a \u0161irok\u00e9 kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de jsou lep\u0161\u00ed pro druhy s tenk\u00fdmi povrchov\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny (Dioscorea, Calibanus, Cedrostis, Nolina, Stephania), zat\u00edmco hlubok\u00e9 kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de s mnoha dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edmi otvory jsou lep\u0161\u00ed pro kaudexy s v\u00fdrazn\u011b ztlustl\u00fdmi hlavn\u00edmi ko\u0159eny (Adenia, Adenium, Cyphostemma, Euphorbia, Fockea). <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Podklad:<\/span><\/b>
Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu sukulent\u016f je vhodn\u00fd podklad pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pro tyto rostliny; optim\u00e1ln\u00ed kombinace je 80 % miner\u00e1ln\u00edch slo\u017eek (agroperlit, p\u00edsek, l\u00e1va, pumice, zeolit) a 20 % organick\u00fdch (ne kysel\u00fd ra\u0161elin\u00edk, kokosov\u00e1 p\u016fda, rostliny s kaudexem). D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm po\u017eadavkem pro v\u00fdsadbu je absence prachu a dostate\u010dn\u00e1 propustnost vody a vzduchu podkladem. Doporu\u010dujeme sterilizovat navlh\u010denou p\u016fdu v troub\u011b po dobu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 hodiny nebo v mikrovlnn\u00e9 troub\u011b po dobu a\u017e 10 minut p\u0159i maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edle p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou rostlin. Nezapome\u0148te poskytnout dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed vrstvu o tlou\u0161\u0165ce nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 cm. Je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed frakci miner\u00e1ln\u00edch slo\u017eek p\u016fdy. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Expozice sv\u011btla:<\/span><\/b>
Proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina rostlin s kaudexem roste ve st\u00ednu ke\u0159\u016f nebo trav v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, je pro mnoh\u00e9 z nich vhodn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9, ale dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit kaudex p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pop\u00e1leniny. Tyto rostliny se da\u0159\u00ed i p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 sv\u011btlo i sv\u011btla pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin. D\u00e9lka denn\u00edho sv\u011btla by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e osm hodin. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/b>
Rostliny s kaudexem, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny sukulentn\u00ed rostliny, nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed (duben-\u0159\u00edjen), kdy se p\u016fda vysych\u00e1. Je nutn\u00e9 vydr\u017eet obdob\u00ed a\u017e 5 dn\u016f, kdy je p\u016fda \u00fapln\u011b such\u00e1, co\u017e stimuluje r\u016fst tenk\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed vlhkost. Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt \u0161etrn\u00e9 nebo v\u016fbec ne od pozdn\u00edho podzimu do ran\u00e9ho jara, kdy v\u011bt\u0161ina rostlin vstupuje do obdob\u00ed odpo\u010dinku, a\u017e do doby, kdy se na ja\u0159e-l\u00e9t\u011b objev\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy z ji\u017en\u00ed polokoule (Othonna, Tylecodon) r\u00e1dy rostou v zim\u011b, a proto je nutn\u00e9 je spr\u00e1vn\u011b zavla\u017eovat a udr\u017eovat je tepl\u00e9. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 teplota:<\/span><\/b>
Tyto rostliny preferuj\u00ed teplo a nemohou sn\u00e1\u0161et dlouhodob\u00e9 ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed pod +10 \u00b0C, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit hnilobu kaudexu a smrt rostliny. Teploty v rozmez\u00ed od +18 \u00b0C do +30 \u00b0C jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro udr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto rostlin na\u017eivu. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sez\u00f3nn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de:<\/span><\/b>
Tyto rostliny, jak jste si mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u0161imli, maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed rytmusy spojen\u00e9 s r\u016fstem ro\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdhonk\u016f nebo list\u016f b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a jejich „smrt\u00ed“ b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed odpo\u010dinku. Kdy\u017e jsou rostliny aktivn\u011b v r\u016fstu, sna\u017ete se jim poskytnout dostate\u010dn\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed, zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010derstv\u00fd proud vzduchu. M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 jednou krmit hnojivy pro sukulentn\u00ed rostliny. Kdy\u017e rostliny za\u010dnou ztr\u00e1cet listy a v\u00fdhonky za\u010dnou vysychat a um\u00edrat, ost\u0159\u00edhejte je a postupn\u011b sni\u017eujte zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, dokud \u00fapln\u011b nep\u0159estane. Proto\u017ee kaudex v\u011bt\u0161iny druh\u016f je pokryt\u00fd k\u016frou a neprocesuje fotosynt\u00e9zu, m\u016f\u017eete rostlinu um\u00edstit na m\u00e9n\u011b osv\u011btlen\u00e9 m\u00edsto b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed odpo\u010dinku. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

V na\u0161em obchod\u011b m\u00e1me \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br rostlin s kaudexem. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee na\u0161e rady a doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1m pomohou p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o tyto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 rostliny. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jak pe\u010dovat o rostlinu s kaudexem? V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto podivn\u00fdch a opravdu jedine\u010dn\u00fdch rostlin jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 proto, \u017ee kombinuj\u00ed charakteristiky sukulent\u016f ve form\u011b ztlustl\u00e9ho kaudexu – rezervo\u00e1ru, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-568590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wiki-cs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=568590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":568593,"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568590\/revisions\/568593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=568590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=568590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cactus-online.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=568590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}